FORM 3

                    U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549


             INITIAL STATEMENT OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

     Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
       Section 17(a) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or
               Section 30(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940



                            (Print or Type Responses)



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1.    Name and Address of Reporting Person
                            Arch Mineral Corporation
      ==========================================================================
       (Last)                          (First)                         (Middle)

                                  CityPlace One
                                    (Street)

       St. Louis                       Missouri                      63141-7056
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       (City)                          (State)                          (Zip)


2.    Date of Event Requiring Statement (Month/Day/Year)

                                          4/4/97
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3.    IRS or Social Security Number of Reporting Person (Voluntary)

                                        43-0921172
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4.    Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol

                            Ashland Coal, Inc. (ACI)
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5.    Relationship of Reporting Person to Issuer (Check all applicable)

       [     ]  Director                   [ X   ]  10% Owner
       [     ]  Officer (give title below) [     ]  Other (specify below)

       =========================================================================

6.    If Amendment, Date of Original  (Month/Day/Year)

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7.   Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check applicable line)

      [ X  ]  Form filed by One Reporting Person

      [    ]  Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
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                               (Page 1 of 3 Pages)



FORM 3 (continued)

                  Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Beneficially Owned
================================================================================
 1.  Title of Security   2.  Amount of         3.  Ownership       4. Nature of
     (Instr. 4)              Securities            Form:  Direct      Indirect
                             Beneficially          (D) or             Beneficial
                             Owned (Instr. 4)      Indirect (I)       Ownership
                                                   (Instr. 5)         (Instr. 5)
================================================================================
No securities 
beneficially owned*
================================================================================


================================================================================
Reminder:  Report on a separate line for each class of  securities  beneficially
owned directly or indirectly.


           Table II - Derivative Securities Beneficially Owned 
         (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
================================================================================
 1. Title of Derivative         2.  Date Exercisable and Expiration Date
     Security (Instr. 4)                       (Month/Day/Year)
                                    ============================================
                                      Date Exercisable      Expiration Date
================================================================================
No securities 
beneficially owned*
================================================================================


================================================================================
 3. Title and Amount of    4.  Conversion    5.  Ownership     6.  Nature of
    Securities Underlying      or Exercise       Form of           Indirect
    Derivative Security        Price of          Derivative        Beneficial
    (Instr. 4)                 Derivative        Security:         Ownership
                               Security          Direct (D)        (Instr. 5)
=========================                        or Indirect
    Title   Amount or                            (I)
            Number of                            (Instr. 5)
             Shares                              
================================================================================


================================================================================

Explanation of Responses:

* This Form 3 is being filed because  the  Reporting  Person has entered  into a
Voting  Agreement  dated  as of  April  4,  1997  pursuant  to  which a  certain
stockholder of the Issuer whose aggregate  beneficial  ownership of the Issuer's
Common  Stock and Class B  Preferred  Stock  exceeds  10% has agreed to vote its
respective shares in favor of a pending combination between the Reporting Person
and the Issuer. As a result of such Voting  Agreement,  the Reporting Person may
be deemed to have shared  beneficial  ownership  of such shares of the  Issuer's
Common Stock and Class B Preferred Stock for purposes of Section 13(d) under the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended  ("Exchange  Act").  The Reporting
Person disclaims  beneficial  ownership of any equity  securities of the Issuer,
and this report shall not be deemed an admission  that the  Reporting  Person is
the beneficial  owner of any such equity  securities for the purposes of Section
16 of the Exchange Act.


**  Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal 
    Violations. See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a)


                              (Page 2 of 3 Pages)


Note:    File three copies of this Form, one of which must be  manually  signed.
         If space provided is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.



 /s/ Jeffry N. Quinn                                    April 14, 1997
===============================================         ========================
Signature of Reporting Person                           Date

Jeffry N. Quinn,
Senior Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel


                              (Page 3 of 3 Pages)